参考文献
[1] Babjuk M, Burger M, Zigeuner R,et al. EAU guidelines on non-muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder: update 2013[J]. Eur Urol,2013,64:639-653. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2013.06.003.
[2] van Rhijn BW, Burger M, Lotan Y,et al. Recurrence and progression of disease in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: from epidemiology to treatment strategy[J]. Eur Urol,2009,56:430-442. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2009.06.028.
[3] Morales A, Eidinger D, Bruce AW. Intracavitary Bacillus Calmette-Guerin in the treatment of superficial bladder tumors[J]. J Urol,1976,116:180-183.
[4] Chou R, Selph S, Buckley DI,et al. Intravesical therapy for the treatment of nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. J Urol,2017,197:1189-1199. DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2016.12.090.
[5] Brausi M, Oddens J, Sylvester R,et al. Side effects of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) in the treatment of intermediate- and high-risk Ta,T1 papillary carcinoma of the bladder: results of the EORTC genito-urinary cancers group randomised phase 3 study comparing one3third dose with full dose and 1 year with 3 years of maintenance BCG[J]. Eur Urol,2014,65:69-76. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2013.07.021.
[6] Rischmann P, Desgrandchamps F, Malavaud B, et al. BCG intravesical instillations: recommendations for side-effects management[J]. Eur Urol. 2000,37 Suppl 1:33-36. DOI: 10.1159/000052381.
[7] Cambier S, Sylvester RJ, Collette L,et al. EORTC nomograms and risk groups for predicting recurrence,progression,and disease-specific and overall survival in non-muscle-invasive stage Ta-T1 urothelial bladder cancer patients treated with 1-3 years of maintenance Bacillus Calmette-Guérin[J]. Eur Urol,2016,69:60-69. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2015.06.045.
[8] Brausi M, Collette L, Kurth K,et al. Variability in the recurrence rate at first follow-up cystoscopy after TUR in stage Ta T1 transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder: a combined analysis of seven EORTC studies [J]. Eur Urol,2002,41:523-531.
[9] 中华医学会泌尿外科学分会,中国膀胱癌联盟. 非肌层浸润性膀胱癌二次电切中国专家共识[J].中华泌尿外科杂志,2017,38:561-563.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1000-6702.2017.08.001.
[10] van der Meijden AP, Sylvester RJ, Oosterlinck W,et al. Maintenance bacillus Calmette-Guerin for Ta,T1 bladder tumours is not associated with increased toxicity: results from a European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Genito-Urinary Group Phase Ⅲ Trial[J]. Eur Urol,2003,44: 4293434. DOI:10.1016/s030232838(03)00357-9.
[11] Lamm DL, van der Meijden PM, Morales A,et al. Incidence and treatment of complications of bacillus Calmette-Guerin intravesical therapy in superficial bladder cancer[J]. J Urol,1992,147:596-600.
[12] Babjuk M, B?hle A, Burger M,et al. EAU guidelines on non-muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder: update 2016[J]. Eur Urol,2017,71:447-461. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2016.05.041.
[13] Fernandez-Gomez J, Solsona E, Unda M,et al. Prognostic factors in patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer treated with bacillus Calmette-Guerin:multivariate analysis of data from four randomized CUETO trials[J]. Eur Urol,2008,53:992-1001. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2007.10.006.
[14] Oddens J, Brausi M, Sylvester R,et al. Final results of an EORTC-GU cancers group randomized study of maintenance bacillus Calmette-Guérin in intermediate-and high-risk Ta,T1 papillary carcinoma of the urinary bladder: one-third dose versus full dose and 1 year versus 3 years of maintenance[J]. Eur Urol,2013,63:462-472. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2012.10.039.
[15] Martínez-Pi?eiro JA, Martínez-Pi?eiro L, Solsona E,et al. Has a 3-fold decreased dose of bacillus Calmette-Guerin the same efficacy against recurrences and progression of T1G3 and Tis bladder tumors than the standard dose? Results of a prospective randomized trial [J]. J Urol,2005,174(4 Pt 1):1242-1247.
[16] 中华医学会泌尿外科学分会膀胱癌联盟.膀胱内灌注治疗操作规范(2015年版) [J].中华泌尿外科杂志,2015,36:481-483. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1000-6702.2015.07.001.
[17] 姜帅,郭剑明.基于单中心的国产卡介苗治疗非肌层浸润性膀胱癌临床应用分析[J].中国临床医学,2018,25: 409-411. DOI:10.12025/j.issn.1008-6358.2018.20171063.